Eyes & Eyelid Surgery
Refreshed Eyes. Natural Expression. Balanced Facial Appearance.
The eyes are one of the most expressive features of the face. Changes around the eyelids can affect not only appearance, but also the overall balance and expression of the face.
As we age, the eyelid skin may become loose, fat may become more prominent, and the relationship between the eyelids, eyebrows, and cheeks may change.
Eyelid surgery, or blepharoplasty, is designed to address selected changes of the upper and lower eyelids while preserving the natural character and function of the eyes.
Dr. Stephen Park evaluates the eyelids as part of the entire upper and midface, considering eyelid anatomy, brow position, facial proportions, skin quality, and the patient's individual goals.
Treatment may include upper blepharoplasty, lower blepharoplasty, or other eyelid surgery depending on the patient's anatomy and needs.
[IMAGE 01 — HERO IMAGE]
Image content:
A sophisticated close-up or three-quarter portrait showing the eyes naturally.
Recommended visual:
Professional, natural facial photography of a patient or Dr. Park.
Alternative:
A refined anatomical illustration showing the relationship between:
Brow → Upper Eyelid → Lower Eyelid → Cheek
Placement: Full-width image directly below the H1/introduction.
Upper Blepharoplasty
Refining the Upper Eyelids
Upper blepharoplasty is designed to address excess skin and, when appropriate, changes in the underlying fat of the upper eyelid.
With aging, the upper eyelid may become heavier or more hooded as skin loses elasticity and surrounding tissues change.
Depending on the individual's anatomy, upper eyelid surgery may address:
Excess upper eyelid skin
Upper eyelid fullness
Hooding of the eyelid
Changes in the upper eyelid contour
Asymmetry between the eyelids
The incision is typically placed within the natural crease of the upper eyelid, allowing the resulting scar to become less noticeable as it heals.
The goal is not simply to remove skin.
A carefully planned procedure should preserve appropriate eyelid function and create a natural transition between the eyelid, brow, and surrounding facial structures.
[IMAGE 02 — UPPER BLEPHAROPLASTY ANATOMY]
Image content:
Front-facing medical illustration of the upper eyelid labeled:
Brow
Upper eyelid crease
Excess skin
Orbital fat
Eyelid margin
Lash line
Use a subtle overlay showing:
Excess Skin → Refined Upper Eyelid Contour
Important: The illustration should not imply that every patient requires fat removal.
Upper Eyelid & Brow Relationship
Upper eyelid heaviness does not always originate from the eyelid itself.
A lower brow can contribute to fullness or heaviness above the eye. In selected patients, brow position may therefore need to be evaluated alongside the upper eyelids.
For some patients, an upper blepharoplasty may be appropriate. For others, a brow lift, or a combination of procedures, may better address the underlying anatomy.
The goal is to understand why the upper eyelid appears heavy, rather than simply removing skin.
UVA's official guidance similarly notes that brow descent can contribute to upper eyelid heaviness and that brow lift may sometimes be considered instead of, or together with, blepharoplasty.
[IMAGE 03 — BROW VS. UPPER EYELID]
Image content:
A split medical illustration:
A. Brow Descent
B. Upper Eyelid Skin Excess
C. Combination
Show the eyebrow and upper eyelid as separate anatomical structures.
This is an important educational image because patients often assume that all upper-eye aging is caused by excess eyelid skin.
Lower Blepharoplasty
Refreshing the Lower Eyelid
Lower blepharoplasty addresses selected changes involving the lower eyelid and the transition between the lower eyelid and cheek.
One of the most common concerns is under-eye fullness or “bags,” which may become more noticeable as the tissues surrounding the eye change with age.
Depending on the patient's anatomy, lower eyelid surgery may involve:
Lower eyelid fat repositioning or removal
Treatment of excess lower eyelid skin
Improvement of lower eyelid contour
Refinement of the transition between the lower eyelid and cheek
Correction of selected structural or aesthetic concerns
In some patients, an incision can be placed inside the lower eyelid, known as a transconjunctival approach. In other situations, an incision beneath the lower eyelashes may be appropriate.
The technique is selected according to the patient's anatomy rather than using one approach for every patient.
UVA's patient information specifically describes both transconjunctival and external lower-eyelid approaches and notes that fat may be removed or repositioned depending on the case.
[IMAGE 04 — LOWER BLEPHAROPLASTY ANATOMY]
Image content:
Side-profile or three-quarter anatomical illustration showing:
Lower eyelid
Orbital fat
Tear trough
Lower eyelid-cheek junction
Cheek
Show how under-eye fullness relates to the surrounding anatomy.
The Lower Eyelid–Cheek Transition
The lower eyelid should not be viewed in isolation.
The transition from the lower eyelid to the cheek can influence how the entire midface appears.
For selected patients, treatment may involve addressing the lower eyelid and the adjacent cheek contour together.
The goal is a smooth and natural transition rather than simply removing volume beneath the eyes.
[IMAGE 05 — LOWER LID / CHEEK TRANSITION]
Image content:
A sophisticated three-quarter facial illustration showing:
Lower Eyelid → Tear Trough → Cheek
Use a subtle contour map to demonstrate a smooth transition.
This should be one of the key images on the page.
Eyelid Surgery
A Personalized Approach
“Eyelid surgery” encompasses a range of procedures designed to address the upper eyelids, lower eyelids, or both.
Every patient's eyelid anatomy is different.
During evaluation, Dr. Park considers:
Upper eyelid skin
Lower eyelid skin
Orbital fat
Eyelid position
Brow position
Facial symmetry
Eye shape
Lower eyelid support
Cheek position
Previous eyelid surgery
Individual aesthetic goals
The treatment plan is developed according to the patient's anatomy and the changes they wish to address.
[IMAGE 06 — COMPLETE EYELID ANATOMY]
Image content:
A high-quality anatomical illustration showing the complete periocular region.
Label:
Brow
Upper Eyelid
Orbital Fat
Lower Eyelid
Tear Trough
Cheek
Use this as the primary educational graphic for the entire page.
Natural Results Around the Eyes
The goal of eyelid surgery is not to create a different-looking face.
The eyes should continue to look like the patient's eyes.
Careful treatment seeks to improve excess skin, fullness, contour, or other age-related changes while preserving natural expression and appropriate eyelid function.
Because the eyelids play an important role in protecting and lubricating the eyes, treatment must balance aesthetic goals with eyelid function.
[IMAGE 07 — NATURAL EXPRESSION]
Image content:
A natural facial photograph showing the eyes at rest and during a natural smile.
Recommended:
Use authentic clinical photography rather than highly retouched beauty photography.
Eyelid Surgery and Facial Rejuvenation
The eyes are closely connected to the forehead, eyebrows, cheeks, and midface.
In some patients, the appearance of the upper eyelids may be influenced by brow position. In others, lower eyelid changes may be closely related to the midface.
For this reason, eyelid surgery may sometimes be considered together with other facial rejuvenation procedures.
Potentially related procedures include:
Brow Lift
Forehead Lift
Midface Lift
Facelift
Facial Fat Transfer
The appropriate combination depends on the patient's anatomy and goals.
[IMAGE 08 — FACIAL REJUVENATION MAP]
Image content:
A front-facing facial illustration divided into:
Forehead
↓
Brow
↓
Upper Eyelid
↓
Lower Eyelid
↓
Midface / Cheek
Use connecting lines to demonstrate why the eyes should be evaluated as part of the surrounding face.
Upper vs. Lower Blepharoplasty
Which Area Needs Treatment?
Upper Blepharoplasty
Primarily addresses selected concerns involving:
Excess skin · Upper eyelid fullness · Hooding · Upper eyelid contour
Lower Blepharoplasty
Primarily addresses selected concerns involving:
Under-eye fullness · Lower eyelid contour · Excess skin · Lower eyelid–cheek transition
Combined Eyelid Surgery
Some patients may benefit from treatment of both the upper and lower eyelids.
The decision is based on individual anatomy rather than age alone.
[IMAGE 09 — UPPER VS. LOWER COMPARISON]
Image content:
A single face illustration divided horizontally:
UPPER BLEPHAROPLASTY
Brow → Upper eyelid
LOWER BLEPHAROPLASTY
Lower eyelid → Cheek
This image should be extremely clean and easy for patients to understand.
A Personalized Eyelid Evaluation
Before surgery, Dr. Park evaluates the eyes and surrounding facial structures from multiple perspectives.
Standardized photographs may be used to assess:
Eyelid symmetry
Brow position
Upper eyelid skin
Lower eyelid contour
Eye shape
Cheek position
Facial proportions
When appropriate, additional evaluation may be recommended based on the patient's eye health and medical history.
The goal is to develop an individualized plan that addresses the specific source of the patient's concern.
[IMAGE 10 — CONSULTATION]
Image content:
Dr. Park examining a patient's eyelids or reviewing standardized facial photographs.
Visual message:
Detailed analysis → Personalized treatment plan.
Before & After
When appropriate, authentic before-and-after photographs can demonstrate changes following eyelid surgery.
Clinical photography should be standardized to make comparisons meaningful.
Recommended views:
Front View
Right Three-Quarter
Left Three-Quarter
Close-Up of the Eyes
Photographs should use consistent:
Lighting
Camera distance
Head position
Facial expression
[IMAGE 11 — BEFORE & AFTER GALLERY]
Image content:
Real, consented clinical photographs from Dr. Park's practice.
Recommended gallery format:
BEFORE | AFTER
with:
Upper Blepharoplasty
Lower Blepharoplasty
Combined Eyelid Surgery
Do not use AI-generated before-and-after images as real patient results.
Eyes & Eyelid Surgery with Dr. Stephen Park
Eyelid surgery combines aesthetic judgment with detailed knowledge of facial anatomy and eyelid function.
Dr. Park's clinical expertise includes blepharoplasty and eyelid surgery, as part of his broader practice in Facial Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery.
His approach is centered on understanding the individual anatomy of each patient and developing a treatment plan designed to create a natural and balanced result.